Sanctorius mahatma

This open access book offers new insights into the Venetian physician Sanctorius Sanctorius (15611636) and into the origins of quantification in medicine.
'I had been used to fasting, now and again, but for purely health reasons.' Fasting, however, had much deeper implications for Mahatma Gandhi.
Sanctorius was the first to use a trocar and cannula.

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The Magic Collection, 1787-2005, undated, contains clippings, correspondence, handbills, photographs, playbills, posters, printed material, and other items related to magicians and entertainers who performed tricks and illusions, including ventriloquism, sleight-of-hand, mind-reading, levitation, and other acts. Also included are subject files, publications, and magic trick descriptions. It is divided into five series: I. Magicians and Performers, II. Organizations, III. Subjects, IV. Publications, and V. Magic Tricks and Illusions.Series I. Magicians and Performers contains clippings, correspondence, handbills, photographs, playbills, posters, printed material, and other items related to magicians and entertainers who performed tricks and illusions, including ventriloquism, sleight-of-hand, mind-reading, levitation, and other acts. This series is arranged alphabetically by the name most often used; which may be either a given name or a stage name. Because magicians often use both, researchers should look in the container list under all names used by a performer.Series II

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INTRODUCTION

Tracheostomy is one of the oldest surgical procedures described in the literature and refers to the formation of an opening or ostium into the anterior wall of trachea or the opening itself, whereas tracheotomy refers to the procedure to create an opening into the trachea (Fig. 1.1).¹ The term tracheostomy is used, by convention, for all these procedures and is considered synonymous with tracheotomy and is interchangeable. When done properly, it can save lives; yet the tracheotomy was not readily accepted by the medical community. The tracheotomy began as an emergency procedure, used to create an open airway for someone struggling for air. For most of its history, the tracheotomy was performed only as a last resort and mortality rates were very high.

Fig. 1.1: Tracheostomy(Courtesy: Anatomy Library of University of Greifswald, Germany)

HISTORY OF TRACHEOSTOMY

One famous American whose life could have been saved by a tracheostomy was General George Washington, the first President of United States of America. At the end of the 18th century, howev

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Body, Hygiene, and the Affective Politics of Gandhi’s Swaraj

Abstract

‘I had been used to fasting, now and again, but for purely health reasons.’ Fasting, however, had much deeper implications for Mahatma Gandhi. In 1925, when he wrote the above words, Gandhi was discussing his experiment in using fasting as a ‘technology of self’ (The Story of My Experiments with Truth, 1925). ‘That fasting was necessary for self-restraint,’ he added. ‘I learnt from a friend.’ Nearly 25 years later, he was far more categorical: ‘Control of the palate is the first essential in the observance of the vow. I saw that complete control of the palate made the observance very easy and so I now pursued my dietetic experiments not merely from the vegetarian’s but also from the brahmachari’s point of view’ (Diet and Diet Reform, 1949).

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