James martineau biography

James Martineau (born April 21, 1805, Norwich, Norfolk, England—died January 11, 1900, London) was an.
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James Martineau was a British religious philosopher influential in the history of Unitarianism.

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In Brief

James Martineau, philosopher and theologian, is best remembered for his views on religion based on reason and conscience. He wrote many books, perhaps the best well known is The Seat of Authority in Religion. He was first apprenticed as an engineer but very soon decided to train for the Unitarian ministry and entered Manchester College which was then at York. As a qualified Unitarian minister he started his ministry in Dublin, 1828, and married Helen Higginson in December, 1828. In the summer of 1832 he moved from Dublin to Liverpool where he was a great success. He was at one time President of the Philosophical Society and took a full part in Liverpool’s social life. He joined the staff of Manchester College in 1840, at the time of its return to Manchester. James was involved with Unitarian affairs nationally, e.g. the passage of the Dissenters’ Chapels Act, the opening of the universities to dissenters without doctrinal tests, and the decision to move Manchester College to London (associated with University College London) where in due course he became

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James Martineau, 1805-1900.

The English Unitarian theologian and philosopher, who's inclusion on this site is due to his popularization of hedonic philosophy and his coincidental relationships with multiple economists.

Born into a Norwich textile manufacturing family of Huguenot descent, James Martineau was the younger brother of the economist Harriet Martineau (they were the sixth and seventh of a large brood.) Non-conformist (Unitarian) by faith, James was given a thorough, if brief, education, rounded off by two years at the dissenting Bristol school established by the Unitarian minister Lant Carpenter. Exhibiting an early penchant for mathematics, at his father's request, Martineau ended his studies and was apprenticed to a civil engineer in Derby for a year. But the lure of faith and theology kept dogging him, prompting him to abandon his scientific vocation and pursue a calling as a Unitarian minister. To this end, in 1822, Martineau enrolled in Manchester New College, a non-conformist academy, then at York. This turned out to be

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James Martineau

British religious philosopher (1805–1900)

James Martineau (; 21 April 1805 – 11 January 1900)^[1] was a British religious philosopher influential in the history of Unitarianism.

He was the brother of the atheist social theorist, abolitionistHarriet Martineau. James Martineau's children included the Pre-Raphaelite watercolourist Edith Martineau, and painter and woodcarver Gertrude Martineau.^[2]

For 45 years he was Professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy and Political Economy in Manchester New College (now Harris Manchester College, of the University of Oxford), the principal training college for British Unitarianism.

Many portraits of Martineau, including one painted by George Frederick Watts, are held at London's National Portrait Gallery. In 2014, the gallery revealed that its patron, Catherine, Princess of Wales, was related to Martineau. The Princess's great-great-grandfather, Francis Martineau Lupton, was Martineau's grandnephew.^[4]^[5] The gallery also holds written correspondence between Martineau and Poet Lau