Paul klee biography referatlari

Johannes Itten

Swiss painter, designer, and art educator

Johannes Itten (11 November 1888 – 25 March 1967) was a Swiss expressionist painter, designer, teacher, writer and theorist associated with the Bauhaus (Staatliches Bauhaus) school. Together with German-American painter Lyonel Feininger and German sculptor Gerhard Marcks, under the direction of German architect Walter Gropius, Itten was part of the core of the Weimar Bauhaus.

Life and work

He was born in Südern-Linden, Switzerland. From 1904 to 1908 he trained as an elementary school teacher.[1] Beginning in 1908 he taught using methods developed by the creator of the kindergarten concept, Friedrich Fröbel, and was exposed to the ideas of psychoanalysis. In 1909 he enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts in Geneva but was unimpressed with the educators there, and returned to Bern. Itten's studies at the Bern-Hofwil Teachers' Academy with Ernst Schneider proved seminal for his later work as a master at the Bauhaus. Itten adopted principles espoused by Schneider, including the practice of not co

Paul Klee Essay Research Paper Paul Klee

Paul Klee Essay, Research Paper Paul Klee Death and Fire 1940 Paul Klee was a Swiss-born painter born in 1879. He grew up in a musical family and played the violin. Layer, after much hesitation, he choose to study art. In 1900, he attended the Munich Academy. Klee went to Switzerland in 1933 where he came down with the crippling collagen disease scleroderma. His disease forced him to develop a simpler style of art, and eventually killed him in 1940. Klee s late works were often reflections on death war. You see this in his 1940 work Death and Fire. He uses dark, heavy lines in this painting to represent death. He uses various types of lines, including: vertical, horizontal, and some curved lines. In his painting, Klee uses all geometric shapes and one organic shape. He hasone rectangle and four circles. His organic shape is the shape of the skull in the middle of the painting. Besides Klee s use of lines in the painting, color is also very important. He uses neutral colors (black, white, and gray) to bring out the coldness, or death, in the

PAUL UND FRITZ – ZUR FREUNDSCHAFT VON PAUL KLEE MIT DEM NERVENARZT FRITZ LOTMAR

WALTHER FUCHS

SUMMARY

The neuropsychiatrist Fritz Lotmar (1878 - 1964) was one of Klee’s most important friends. Against the background of his biography, the stages in the friendship that began in the early years in Berne (1890 - 1908) and ended with Klee’s death in 1940 are presented and discussed – the early years they shared in Berne, their meeting in Munich (1908), their reunion in Berne, after they left Germany in 1933/34, Lotmar as a collector of Paul Klee’s works. Interest is focused both on Lotmar himself and his wife Olga, his father Philipp Lotmar and the children Walter, Ruth and Paula. This relationship with Klee is seen against the background of Lotmar‘s rank as an outstanding scientist – his comprehensive neurological training, his activity as a clinician and researcher in Munich and Berne, his publications on the subject of aphasia (inability to speak) and his importance as a scholar, nevertheless, he never became a tenured professor. Finally, the question is discussed to what

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